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Albert Einstein - HISTORY

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• 6 Everyday Inventions That Debuted at World's Fairs 6 Everyday Inventions That Debuted at World's FairsIn the third and most famous article, titled “On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies,” Einstein confronted the apparent contradiction between two principal theories of physics: Isaac Newton’s concepts of absolute space and time and James Clerk Maxwell’s idea that the speed of light was a constant. To do this, Einstein introduced his special theory of relativity, which held that the laws of physics are the same even for objects moving in different inertial frames (i.e. at constant speeds relative to each other), and that the speed of light is a constant in all inertial frames. A fourth paper concerned the fundamental relationship between mass and energy, concepts viewed previously as completely separate. Einstein’s famous equation E = mc2 (where “c” was the constant speed of light) expressed this relationship.
• 9 Things You May Not Know About Albert Einstein 9 Things You May Not Know About Albert Einstein1. Einstein didn’t fail math as a child. Underachieving school kids have long taken solace in the claim that Einstein flunked math as a youth, but the records show that he was actually an exceptional, if not reluctant, student. He scored high grades during his school days in

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Albert Einstein - Wikipedia

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• 1925: Visit to South America 1925: Visit to South America In the months of March and April 1925, Einstein visited South America, where he spent about a month in , a week in , and a week in . Einstein's visit was initiated by Jorge Duclout (1856–1927) and Mauricio Nirenstein (1877–1935) with the support of several Argentine scholars, including , , and . The visit by Einstein and his wife was financed primarily by the Council of the and the Asociación Hebraica Argentina (Argentine Hebraic Association) with a smaller contribution from the Argentine-Germanic Cultural Institution.
• 1933: Emigration to the US 1933: Emigration to the US Cartoon of Einstein after shedding his "pacifism" wings (, under Germany's new chancellor, . While at American universities in early 1933, he undertook his third two-month visiting professorship at the in Pasadena. In February and March 1933, the repeatedly raided his family's apartment in Berlin. He and his wife Elsa returned to Europe in March, and during the trip, they learned that the German Reichstag had passed the on 23 March, transforming Hitler's government into a de facto legal dictatorship, and that they would not be able to proceed to Berlin. Later on, they heard that their cottage had been raided by the Nazis and Einstein's personal sailboat confiscated. Upon landing in , Belgium on 28 March, Einstein immediately went to the German consulate and surrendered his passport, formally renouncing his German citizenship. The Nazis later sold his boat and converted his cottage into a camp. Refugee status Albert Einstein's landing card (26 May 1933), when he landed in (United Kingdom) from (Belgium) to visit . In April 1933, Einstein discovered that the new German government had passed laws barring Jews from holding any official positions, including teaching at universities. Historian describes how, with "virtually no audible protest being raised by their colleagues", thousands of Jewish scientists were suddenly forced to give up their university positions and their names were removed from the rolls of institutions where they were employed. A month later, Einstein's works were among those targeted by the in the , with Nazi propaganda minister proclaiming, "Jewish intellectualism is dead." One German magazine included him in a list of enemies of the German regime with the phrase, "not yet hanged", offering a $5,000 bounty on his head. In a subsequent letter to physicist and friend , who had already emigrated from Germany to England, Einstein wrote, "... I must confess that the degree of their brutality and cowardice came as something of a surprise." After moving to the US, he described the book burnings as a "spontaneous emotional outburst" by those who "shun popular enlightenment", and "more than anything else in the world, fear the influence of men of intellectual independence". Einstein was now without a permanent home, unsure where he would live and work, and equally worried about the fate of countless other scientists still in Germany. He rented a house in De Haan, Belgium, where he lived for a few months. In late July 1933, he went to England for about six weeks at the personal invitation of British naval officer Commander , who had become friends with Einstein in the preceding years. Locker-Lampson invited him to stay near his home in a wooden cabin on Roughton Heath in the Parish of . To protect Einstein, Locker-Lampson had two bodyguards watch over him at his secluded cabin; a photo of them carrying shotguns and guarding Einstein was published in the Daily Herald on 24 July 1933. Locker-Lampson took Einstein to meet at his home, and later, and former Prime Minister . Einstein asked them to help bring Jewish scientists out of Germany. British historian notes that Churchill responded immediately, and sent his friend, physicist , to Germany to seek out Jewish scientists and place them in British universities. Churchill later observed that as a result of Germany having driven the Jews out, they had lowered their "technical standards" and put ' technology ahead of theirs. Einstein later contacted leaders of other nations, including 's Prime Minister, , to whom he wrote in September 1933 requesting placement of unemployed German-Jewish scientists. As a result of Einstein's letter, Jewish invitees to Turkey eventually totaled over "1,000 saved individuals". Locker-Lampson also submitted a bill to parliament to extend British citizenship to Einstein, during which period Einstein made a number of public appearances describing the crisis brewing in Europe. In one of his speeches he denounced Germany's treatment of Jews, while at the same time he introduced a bill promoting Jewish citizenship in Palestine, as they were being denied citizenship elsewhere. In his speech he described Einstein as a "citizen of the world" who should be offered a temporary shelter in the UK. Both bills failed, however, and Einstein then accepted an earlier offer from the , in , US, to become a resident scholar. Resident scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study Portrait of Einstein taken in 1935 at Princeton In October 1933, Einstein returned to the US and took up a position at the Institute for Advanced Study, noted for having become a refuge for scientists fleeing Nazi Germany. At the time, most American universities, including Harvard, Princeton and Yale, had minimal or no Jewish faculty or students, as a result of their , which lasted until the late 1940s. Einstein was still undecided on his future. He had offers from several European universities, including where he stayed for three short periods between May 1931 and June 1933 and was offered a 5-year studentship, but in 1935, he arrived at the decision to remain permanently in the United States and apply for citizenship. Einstein's affiliation with the Institute for Advanced Study would last until his death in 1955. He was one of the four first selected (along with and ) at the new Institute, where he soon developed a close friendship with Gödel. The two would take long walks together discussing their work. , his assistant, later became a physicist. During this period, Einstein tried to develop a and to refute the of , both unsuccessfully. World War II and the Manhattan Project See also: In 1939, a group of Hungarian scientists that included émigré physicist attempted to alert Washington to ongoing Nazi atomic bomb research. The group's warnings were discounted. Einstein and Szilárd, along with other refugees such as and , "regarded it as their responsibility to alert Americans to the possibility that German scientists might win the , and to warn that Hitler would be more than willing to resort to such a weapon." To make certain the US was aware of the danger, in July 1939, a few months before the beginning of World War II in Europe, Szilárd and Wigner visited Einstein to explain the possibility of atomic bombs, which Einstein, a pacifist, said he had never considered. He was asked to lend his support by writing , with Szilárd, to President , recommending the US pay attention and engage in its own nuclear weapons research. The letter is believed to be "arguably the key stimulus for the U.S. adoption of serious investigations into nuclear weapons on the eve of the U.S. entry into World War II". In addition to the letter, Einstein used his connections with the and the Belgian queen mother to get access with a personal envoy to the White House's Oval Office. Some say that as a result of Einstein's letter and his meetings with Roosevelt, the US entered the "race" to develop the bomb, drawing on its "immense material, financial, and scientific resources" to initiate the . For Einstein, "war was a disease ... [and] he called for resistance to war." By signing the letter to Roosevelt, some argue he went against his pacifist principles. In 1954, a year before his death, Einstein said to his old friend, , "I made one great mistake in my life—when I signed the letter to President Roosevelt recommending that atom bombs be made; but there was some justification—the danger that the Germans would make them ..." In 1955, Einstein and ten other intellectuals and scientists, including British philosopher , signed highlighting the danger of nuclear weapons. US citizenship Einstein accepting certificate from judge Einstein became an American citizen in 1940. Not long after settling into his career at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, he expressed his appreciation of the in American culture when compared to Europe. He recognized the "right of individuals to say and think what they pleased", without social barriers, and as a result, individuals were encouraged, he said, to be more creative, a trait he valued from his own early education. Einstein joined the (NAACP) in Princeton, where he campaigned for the of African Americans. He considered racism America's "worst disease", seeing it as "handed down from one generation to the next". As part of his involvement, he corresponded with civil rights activist and was prepared to testify on his behalf during his trial in 1951. When Einstein offered to be a character witness for Du Bois, the judge decided to drop the case. In 1946, Einstein visited in Pennsylvania, a , where he was awarded an honorary degree. Lincoln was the first university in the United States to grant college degrees to ; alumni include and . Einstein gave a speech about racism in America, adding, "I do not intend to be quiet about it." A resident of Princeton recalls that Einstein had once paid the college tuition for a black student. Einstein has said "Being a Jew myself, perhaps I can understand and empathize with how black people feel as victims of discrimination".
• 1905 – Annus Mirabilis papers 1905 – Annus Mirabilis papers The are four articles pertaining to the (which gave rise to ), , the , and that Einstein published in the Annalen der Physik scientific journal in 1905. These four works contributed substantially to the foundation of and changed views on , time, and . The four papers are: Title (translated) Area of focus Received Published Significance "On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light" 18 March 9 June Resolved an unsolved puzzle by suggesting that energy is exchanged only in discrete amounts (). This idea was pivotal to the early development of quantum theory. "On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in a Stationary Liquid, as Required by the Molecular Kinetic Theory of Heat" 11 May 18 July Explained empirical evidence for the , supporting the application of . "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" 30 June 26 September Reconciled Maxwell's equations for electricity and magnetism with the laws of mechanics by introducing changes to mechanics, resulting from analysis based on empirical evidence that the speed of light is independent of the motion of the observer. Discredited the concept of a "". "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" 27 September 21 November Equivalence of matter and energy, E = mc2 (and by implication, the ability of gravity to "bend" light), the existence of "", and the basis of nuclear energy.

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Albert Einstein – Biographical - NobelPrize.org

5 hours ago Questions and Answers on Albert Einstein. A lbert Einstein was born at Ulm, in Württemberg, Germany, on March 14, 1879. Six weeks later the family moved to Munich, where he later on began his schooling at the Luitpold Gymnasium. Later, they moved to Italy and Albert continued his education at Aarau, Switzerland and in 1896 he entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic …

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Albert Einstein Biography: Review Quiz SparkNotes

3 hours ago Einstein resigned from the Prussian Academy of Sciences. Einstein became famous for his general relativity theory. Einstein wrote a letter to President Roosevelt. Einstein won the Nobel Prize. 33. In his 1905 paper on special relativity, Einstein refers to: The Michelson-Morley experiment. The Eotvos experiment.

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Albert Einstein – Questions and answers - NobelPrize.org

5 hours ago Jan 25, 2008 . Answer: Albert Einstein was born on 14 March 1879. Question: Where was he born? Answer: He was born in Ulm, Germany. Question: When did he die? Answer: He died 18 April 1955 in Princeton, New Jersey, USA. Question: Who were his parents? Answer: His father was Hermann Einstein and his mother was Pauline Einstein (born Koch).

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Albert Einstein Biography Invention Childhood Family Quiz

7 hours ago Nov 12, 2019 . When Albert Einstein was born and where? March 14, 1879, Ulm (Germany) April 06, 1870, Italy March 24, 1888, Sweden 15Q. What was his mother’s name and what were her interests, that she taught to Albert Einstein; Pauline Koch was the name and interests were in fine arts and piano, that she taught.

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Biography Quiz: Albert Einstein - Ducksters

11 hours ago X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Albert Einstein webquest print page. About this quiz: All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found at Albert Einstein . Back to …

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Albert Einstein Quizzes Online, Trivia, Questions

2 hours ago Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. He came about the theory of relativity, His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. He was the one who came up with the world most...

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Einstein - Basic Biography Facts Flashcards Quizlet

2 hours ago Albert Einstein. Attended ETH Zurich and the University of Zurich. Albert Einstein. His father Hermann Einstein was an engineer and a salesman. Albert Einstein. In 1880 his family …

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Biography Quiz - Albert Einstein - Stats

9 hours ago Statistics on the JetPunk quiz Biography Quiz - Albert Einstein. Quizzes . More . Create. en-1. Create Account. Login. About JetPunk. About Us. Contact Us. JetPunk Premium. JetPunk SVG Guide ... Your Score History. Friends stats. You have not taken this quiz. New and Popular Countries of the World Quiz. US States Quiz. Fast Typing A to Z ...

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‎Einstein Biography & Quiz on the App Store

1 hours ago ‎Learn biography the great scientist and take quiz about Albert Einstein. By the way, learn interesting facts about Einstein and read his famous quotes. Learn all about his life, family, career, timeline and scientist archievements of the Einstein. FEATURES: - No internet connection is needed. - Th…

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Albert Einstein - Quotes, IQ & Death - Biography

12 hours ago

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Albert Einstein - Biography - IMDb

5 hours ago Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Kingdom of Württemberg, to a German Jewish family. He was the son of Pauline (Koch) and Hermann Einstein, a featherbed salesman. Albert began reading and studying science at a young age, and he graduated from a Swiss high school when he was 17. He then attended a Swiss Polytechnic, where he met his first wife.

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Albert Einstein Biography: Timeline SparkNotes

2 hours ago March 14, 1879: ·Albert Einstein is born in Ulm, Germany, the first child of Hermann and Pauline Einstein. June 21, 1880: ·The Einstein family moves to Munich, Germany. March 31, 1885: ·Einstein enrolls in the second grade of a Catholic elementary school called the Petersschule.

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Albert Einstein at School Extra Questions and Answers

12 hours ago Albert Einstein at School Extra Questions and Answers Class 11 English Snapshots Albert Einstein at School Extra Questions and Answers Short Answer Type. Question 1. Do you think Albert is being impolite while answering the history teacher’s questions? Give your reasons. Answer: Albert was not being rude to his history teacher.

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Bing - Search History

10 hours ago L e a r n m o r e. S i g n i n to see your search history on different browsers and computers.

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“Autograph seekers are cannibals”: Einstein’s complicated

1 hours ago May 27, 2014 . AddThis. A lbert Einstein wasn’t just a pioneer in science—he was a pioneer in celebrity culture. The first true celebrity scientist, he had a conflicted relationship with fame: he loved what it could do, but he didn’t love the burdens of public life. That relationship is clear in the one thing he owned completely: his signature.

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I Am 2 Albert Einstein

8 hours ago Jan 16, 2022 . Finally, here's the story of Albert Einstein's life, told in a fun, engaging way that clearly explores the world he lived in and changed. Subtle is the Lord The littlest readers can learn about Albert Einstein in this board book version of the New York Times bestselling Ordinary People Change the World biography. This friendly, fun biography

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