Czech Speech - Pronouncing Czech Words For You Login

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The Only Czech Pronunciation Guide You’ll Ever Need

12 hours ago

  • 1. Introduction to Czech Pronunciation 1. Introduction to Czech Pronunciation The great advantage of the Czech language is that, unlike in English, it is pronounced the same way as it is written. However, in order to pronounce all the sounds that the Czech language contains, additional letters with diacritics (small marks above the letter) are used in combination with the Roman alphabet. There are only a few diacritics - háček (hook), čárka (length mark), kroužek(circle) and they change the pronunciation of the letter. They look like this when written: háček (č), čárka (á), kroužek (ů). Before getting into the Czech sounds, let’s recap the written system quickly just as an introduction to the pronunciation. The Czech alphabet consists of 42 letters out of which 26 are the same as in English, plus 16 additional ones with diacritics. Those are 8 extra vowels (á, é, í, ý, ó, ú/ů, ě) and 8 extra consonants (ž, š, č, ř, ď, ť, ň, plus “ch”). “Ch” in Czech alphabet counts as a single letter and has a special position after “h.” Its pronunciation is different from English. 1) Consonants The Czech consonants are divided into four categories: hard - (h, ch, k, r, g, d, t, n) soft - (ž, š, č, ř, c, j, ď, ť, ň) ambivalent - (b, f, l, m, p, s, v, z) unusual - (q, w, x). These are nearly exclusively used in foreign words only This division is important in terms of declension (the way of changing the endings of nouns, pronouns and numerals in Czech) and ways of spelling. Please note that the pronunciation of (p, t, k) in Czech does not come with an aspiration (a stream of air) like in English.  Consequently, these sounds will have a sharper, more inverted, dryer sound than the usual aspirated p, t, k sounds in English and most other western European languages. Pronunciation of hard consonants (the effect of rough sound) h is pronounced like [h] in “Hard” (no aspiration) ch is pronounced like [j] in the Spanish name “José” k is pronounced like [k] in “King” (no aspiration) r is pronounced like [r] in “Truck” but more thrilled (the tongue vibrates as the r rolls off the tongue) g is pronounced like [g] in “Grow” (not like in general!) d is pronounced like [d] in “Dog” but a harder sound t is pronounced like [t] in “Table” but a harder “t” sound n is pronounced like [n] in “Norway” Pronunciation of soft consonants (the effect of a gentle sound) ž is pronounced like in “Version.” š is pronounced like in “Short.” č is pronounced like in “Czech.” ř is pronounced by pressing the tip of the tongue on the palate, while the rest of the tongue is free to vibrate. ď is pronounced like in “Duke” but softer. ť is pronounced like in “Tutor” but softer. ň is pronounced like in “New” but softer. c is pronounced like in “Streets.” j is pronounced like in “Yard.” To pronounce ď, ť, ň, the tip of the tongue needs to be placed against the back of the upper gum and above the front teeth. The sound should be similar to d, t, n, but much softer. Pronunciation of ambivalent consonants (can be either soft or hard depending on circumstance) B is pronounced like [b] in “Big.” F is pronounced like [f] in “Farm.” L is pronounced like [l] in “Lonely.” M is pronounced like [m] in “Morning.” P is pronounced like [p] in “Push” (no aspiration) S is pronounced like [s] in “Similar.” V/W is pronounced like [v] in “Victim.” Z is pronounced like [z] in “Zoo.” Pronunciation of unusual consonants (found in foreign loan words) Q like [q] in “Quick” W like [v] in ”Victim” X like [x] in “Complex” 2) Vowels Czech has long and short vowels. Long vowels have to be pronounced longer than the short ones and the length must be noticeable. A long vowel is indicated by a long mark (čárka) placed above the letter. It looks like this: á, í, or in case of letter u, there are two types ú with a long mark (čárka) and ů with a small circle (kroužek). Both are pronounced the same. Pronunciation of 7 short vowels (a, e, i/y, o, u, ě) a is pronounced like [a] in “But.” e is pronounced like [e] in “Met.” i/y is also pronounced like [i] in “Sit.” o is pronounced like [o] in “Omit.” u is pronounced like [u] in “Look.” ě is pronounced like [y+e] in “Yes.” Pronunciation of 7 long vowels (á, é, í/ý, ó, ú/ů) á is pronounced like [ a ] in “Father” é is pronounced like [ e ] in “Shed,” but longer í/ý is pronounced like  [ i ] in “Cheep.” ó is pronounced like [ o ] in “Fall.” ú/ů is pronounced like [ u ] in “School” but longer Pronunciation of the Czech vowels soft i / í and hard y / ý are the same in terms of sound. The vowels ú / ů are also pronounced the same way, although the spelling is different. This form of two different spellings is connected to the history of Czech language development. In terms of grammar, the vowel ú is always written at the beginning of the word (i.e. úkol = “task”) or after a prefix (i.e. zúročit = “pay interest on something”). On the other hand, the vowel ů is always placed in the stem of the word (kůže = “skin”) or at the end (domů = (”going home”). When spelling out individual letters of the Czech alphabet, the sounds are as follow: a [ á ], b [ bé ], c [ cé ], č [ čé ], d [ dé ], ď [ ďé ], e [ é ], f  [ ef ], g [ gé ], h [ há ], ch [ chá ], i [ í ], y [ ý ],  j [ jé ],  k [ ká ], l [ el ], m [ em ], n [ en ], ň [ eň ], o [ ó ], p [ pé ], q [ qé ], r [ er ], ř [ eř ], s [ es ], š [ eš], t [ té ], t´[ t´é ], u / ú / ů [ ú ], v [ vé ], w [ dvojité vé ], x  [ iks ], y / ý  [ ypsilon / ý ], z [ zet,], ž [ žet ]. For example: ČSAD = [čé-es-á-dé] = České autobusové dráhy (”Czech bus lines”) Diacritical marks are very important and cannot be omitted because they will often change the meaning of the word. If a word is pronounced too short or too long, the meaning becomes different. Here is an example of what can happen if pronounced incorrectly: byt = “apartment/flat” X být = “to be” žila = “(she) lived” X  žíla = “blood vessel.”
  • 2. Why is Correct Pronunciation in Czech Important? 2. Why is Correct Pronunciation in Czech Important? Proper pronunciation is important, very important. Some say it’s even more important than getting the grammar perfectly correct! Why would this be? 1) Good Understanding If communicating with native speakers matters to you when learning Czech, you need to be understood when you talk, and you need to be able to understand the native speakers. After all, without understanding, the purpose of language is null and void! In order to be understood, you need to be able to speak the language in a way that is familiar to native speakers, or at least recognizable by them. When learning to speak a new language, you will learn that the more you progress the more intricate it becomes! For instance, almost every language has vocabulary that may look the same in writing, but because the words are pronounced differently, they have very different meanings. This means that you may say a word in Czech, and because of a slight change in pronunciation, the meaning of the word changes completely. Understandably, this can make for pretty embarrassing situations! At worst, your mispronounced Czech will sound garbled to a native speaker. Knowing the nuances of how a word or is pronounced will also help you to understand spoken Czech better. No worries if this feels hard; you’re learning, and with our help at CzechClass101, you will not have a problem with mispronunciation if you follow our advice and examples carefully. 2) Good Communication Not pronouncing Czech or any other language correctly can lead to a lot of frustration because you’re unable to express what you mean, and you will not be understood correctly. Even if you have total knowledge of Czech grammar, and can write it like a native, not knowing how to speak it properly will only make for very frustrating communication all around. 3) A Good Impression Even if you’re only a beginner, it is possible to speak any language correctly. This way, you are bound to make a good impression on native speakers, and when you’re more fluent, you will be likely to garner a lot more respect than a fumbling newbie speaker who doesn’t care much for correct pronunciation. People often have a lot of patience for someone who learns to speak a new language, but native speakers are more likely to address you and engage with you in conversation if you work hard on your accent. This is simply because you’ll be able to understand one another! So, proficiency in pronunciation can mean the difference between having none or plenty of Czech speaking friends. It will also serve you well in the workplace, and make you popular with your Czech speaking managers and employers or employees. Learning to speak Czech properly is also a sign of respect for not only the language, but also the native speakers and their customs.
  • 3. Secrets to Learning the Correct Czech Pronunciation 3. Secrets to Learning the Correct Czech Pronunciation 1) Use voice recording tools to perfect your pronunciation CzechClass101 has plenty of resources to help you with your Czech pronunciation, so be sure to make thorough use of our recordings with native Czech speakers. These are available not only to demonstrate to you how you should pronounce , but also sentences and dialogues. Watch and listen to these over and over again to train your ear, and watch the teacher’s mouth as she speaks in the video lessons. Then, copy the speech as best you can. Later, you can record yourself to hear if you sound like a native speaker and compare yourself with native speakers. Great for self-motivation. 2) Practice in front of the mirror. And see that you’re copying the correct lip and mouth movements. 3) Use our CzechClass101 dictionary! Use the provided by CzechClass101 to look up words and listen to the audio pronunciation. This will go a long way towards giving you an idea of how to pronounce a word or letter correctly. 4) Train your ear to the language! Make an effort to often listen to Czech music and recorded books, and watch plenty of Czech movies and/or TV shows in Czech. This will train your ear to the language, and you’ll be surprised how quickly you pick up the accent. Remember, this is the way we learned to speak when we were young - mostly by listening to the adults talking, and repeating what they say! 5) Practice, practice, practice… Repetition of the same thing may be boring, but in learning a new language, you’re creating new pathways in your brain. For these to remain and become habitual, you will need to repeat the correct pronunciation often. 6) Make friends with a native Czech speaker. Don’t be shy to address them in Czech! Ask them to correct you when you make a pronunciation mistake - this is a wonderful way to practice and learn the language first-hand, and also to make new friends. 7) Practice your pronunciation with your Czech teacher! If you’re a serious student and don’t know where to meet native Czech speakers, consider investing in . This means you will have your own native Czech teacher available to practice your pronunciation with, and much more! Send recordings of yourself speaking Czech and get feedback from your Czech teacher.
  • 4. How to Download Your Free Guide to the Czech Alphabet 4. How to Download Your Free Guide to the Czech Alphabet
  • 5. Related Lessons 5. Related Lessons

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • How is the Czech language pronounced?

    Introduction to Czech Pronunciation The great advantage of the Czech language is that, unlike in English, it is pronounced the same way as it is written. However, in order to pronounce all the sounds that the Czech language contains, additional letters with diacritics (small marks above the letter) are used in combination with the Roman alphabet.

  • How to say thank you in Czech?

    10 Essential Phrases to Learn Before Visiting the Czech Republic. 1 Thank you. Dekuji (dye-ku-yi) = Thanks. Czechs say “thank you” a lot, so this is one word you’ll hear constantly. 2 Please, here you go (and much more!) 3 Hello and goodbye. 4 Where is the beer garden? 5 Where is the bathroom? More items

  • What does the Czech letter'ch'sound like?

    The Czech "ch" is a guttural sound, similar to the "ch" in the Scottish word "loch." You'll also be familiar with this sound from the German pronunciation of "ch." The Czech "c" sounds like the "ts" in the English word "bits." The Czech letter "j" sounds like the "y" in the English word "yes."

  • How do you Say Sorry in Czech?

    When speaking to a native Czech speaker, a little politeness can go a long way — especially if you're just learning the language and find it hard to communicate. Some basic polite words and phrases you should know include: Odpusťte mi to: "Sorry." This is the formal version. Informally, you would say "promiň."

  • How is the Czech language pronounced?

    Introduction to Czech Pronunciation The great advantage of the Czech language is that, unlike in English, it is pronounced the same way as it is written. However, in order to pronounce all the sounds that the Czech language contains, additional letters with diacritics (small marks above the letter) are used in combination with the Roman alphabet.

  • What are the different diacritics in Czech?

    There are only a few diacritics - háček (hook), čárka (length mark), kroužek(circle) and they change the pronunciation of the letter. They look like this when written: háček (č), čárka (á), kroužek (ů). Before getting into the Czech sounds, let’s recap the written system quickly just as an introduction to the pronunciation.

  • What are the 8 extra vowels in Czech?

    Those are 8 extra vowels (á, é, í, ý, ó, ú/ů, ě) and 8 extra consonants (ž, š, č, ř, ď, ť, ň, plus “ch”). “Ch” in Czech alphabet counts as a single letter and has a special position after “h.” Its pronunciation is different from English. unusual - (q, w, x). These are nearly exclusively used in foreign words only

  • What does “ch” mean in the Czech alphabet?

    “Ch” in Czech alphabet counts as a single letter and has a special position after “h.” Its pronunciation is different from English. unusual - (q, w, x). These are nearly exclusively used in foreign words only

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